Target training and clicker training are some of the more effective techniques used in training cats.
Target training
This is a type of training where you get your cat to perform specific actions with the use of a designated instrument, for example a training wand.
Clicker training
Clicker training is a type of operant conditioning. A ‘clicker’ is a small mechanical device which you use to make a short and very distinct clicking noise. The clicker is clicked at the precise moment that the cat performs a desired behavior. For example, during ’sit’, the clicker is clicked at the very instant that the cat’s bottom touches the ground. Directly after the click, the cat is fed a small and tasty treat.
As this is repeated over and over again, the cat will start to associate food with the clicking sound and recognize that he can earn treats by performing the actions based on the specific commands.
A few quick tips for training cats properly
- The key is patience. Your cat is an individual, with its own abilities and preferences. Make allowances for his personality, and don’t lose your temper if it doesn’t go exactly according to schedule.
- Enforce a feeding schedule. You shouldn’t leave food out at all times for your cat to eat as and when it feels like. Increase the reward-value of food treats as training devices and introduce routine into your cat’s life.
- Train smart. Schedule training sessions for just before mealtimes. The routine of its usual mealtime will increase your cat’s focus and its desire to listen to your commands.
- Take it one step at a time when training your cat. As with all training, the most effective way to teach your cat is to get the basics right first before moving on.
- Keep lessons short and interesting and always try to end on a positive note.
Training cats to ’sit’ on command
‘Sit’ is a great basic command for your cat to know, because it serves as the foundation for a number of other, more advanced tricks and commands for example, ’stay’, ‘beg’, and ‘high five’.)
Make your training wand extra-effective by smearing the tip in a little tuna oil, and use it to attract your cat’s attention. As he comes closer to you, hold the wand slightly above and behind the back of his head around the crown area.
He will tilt his head back to keep his eyes on it. Doing this will force him to sit down naturally. As he sits down, say the word ‘Sit’, which will be the verbal cue for this command. As soon as his bottom touches the ground, click the clicker. It’s important that you time this precisely.
As soon as the click sound is heard, give him a tasty treat. Ensure the pieces are small enough for your cat to eat quickly otherwise the reason you gave it will be lost on him.
You’ll want to duplicate this exact training consistently over a couple of weeks until your cat’s performing the desired behaviors with ease. When he’s able to sit down on command, you can phase the clicker out – but still give treats sporadically. Just remember patience and consistency are key.
More information on training your cat
To find out more about training cats, whether for obedience or tricks, and how to get the best results check out our Complete Cat Training Review.
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